Iibheringi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu koomatshini kunye nezixhobo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Enoba kukuyilwa koomatshini okanye kukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla kwezixhobo zokuzixhasa, ukuthwala, icandelo elincinane elibonakala lingabalulekanga, alinakwahlulwa. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa umda weebheringi ubanzi kakhulu. Sinokuqonda ukuba ukuba akukho nto, i-shaft yinto nje yentsimbi elula.

1. Iukuthwala okuqengqelekayoiphuhliswe ngokwesiseko sokuthwala, umgaqo wayo wokusebenza kukutshintsha ukukhuhlana ngokutyibilika ngokuqengqeleka, ngokuqhelekileyo iqulunqwe ngamacandelo amabini okukhuhla, isethi yezinto eziqengqelekayo kunye nekheji, eguquguqukayo ngokwentelekiso, ibekwe emgangathweni kwaye ilandelelaniswe. inqanaba eliphezulu, kuba oomatshini ezahlukeneyo zineemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zibekwe phambili iibheringi rolling ngokwemiqathango conformability, isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza. ke ngoko. Iibheringi eziqengqelekayo zifuna izakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezona zakhiwo zisisiseko zidla ngokuba ngumsesane wangaphakathi, umsesane wangaphandle, izinto eziqengqelekayo kunye nekheji, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziindawo ezine.

2. Kwiibheringi ezitywiniweyo, yongeza i-lubricant kunye neringi yokutywina (okanye isigqubuthelo sothuli), esikwaziwa ngokuba ngamacandelo amathandathu amakhulu. Amagama eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthwala abizwa ngokusisiseko ngokwamagama ezinto eziqengqelekayo.

Iindima zamacandelo ahlukeneyo ekuphatheni zezi: kwiibheringi ze-radial, iringi yangaphakathi idla ngokufuneka ifakwe ngokuqinileyo kwi-shaft kwaye iqhutywe kunye ne-shaft, kwaye i-ring yangaphandle idla ngokwenza utshintsho oluhambelana nesitulo sokuthwala okanye umngxuma we-shaft. izindlu zoomatshini ukudlala indima exhasayo. . Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kukho i-ring yangaphandle egijimayo, i-ring yangaphakathi igxininiswe ukuba idlale indima exhasayo, okanye zombini i-ring yangaphakathi kunye nendandatho yangaphandle isebenza ngexesha elifanayo.

3. Ngokubaukutyhalela phambili, indandatho ye-shaft ehambelana ngokuqinileyo kunye ne-shaft kwaye ihamba kunye ibizwa ngokuba yi-shaft washer, kwaye isihlalo sesihlalo esenza ukutshintshwa kwenguqu kunye nesihlalo sokuthwala okanye umgodi wendlu yomatshini kwaye idlala indima exhasayo. Izinto ezijikelezayo (iibhola zensimbi, ii-roller okanye ii-naliti ze-naliti) zidla ngokucwangciswa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamakhonkco amabini ngokusebenzisa i-cage ye-rolling motion kwi-bearing, kwaye imilo yabo, ubukhulu kunye nenombolo iya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umthamo womthwalo kunye nokusebenza kweempembelelo zokuthwala. Ukongeza kokwahlula ngokulinganayo izinto eziqengqelekayo, i-cage inokuphinda ikhokele izinto eziqengqelekayo ukujikeleza nokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-lubrication ngaphakathi kwi-bearing.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebheringi, kunye neebheringi ezahlukeneyo nazo zidlala indima, kodwa xa sijonga kwimigaqo yabo yokusebenza, enyanisweni, yonke into iyatshintsha. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngomxholo ongentla, wonke umntu unokuqonda okuthile!