Ukuthwalayenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo izixhobo zomatshini, ezithwele ukujikeleza kunye nokunyakaza okuphindaphindiweyo kwe-shaft, ukwenzela ukuba ukuhamba kwe-shaft kuhambe kakuhle kwaye kuxhase. Ukuba iibheringi zisetyenzisiwe, ukungqubana nokuguga kunokuncipha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba umgangatho wokuthwala uphantsi, uya kubangela ukungaphumeleli komatshini, ngoko ukuthwala kuthathwa njengenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zoomatshini.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeebheringi: iibheringi ezityibilikayo kunyeiibheringi eziqengqelekayo.

Ukuthwala okucacileyo:

Iibheringi ezingenanto zidla ngokuqulunqwa sisitulo sokuthwala kunye netyholo elithwalayo. Kwiibheringi ezicacileyo, i-shaft idibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokuthwala. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesantya esiphezulu kunye nomthwalo wempembelelo. Iibheringi ezingenanto zisetyenziswa kwiinjini zeemoto, iinqanawa kunye noomatshini.

Yifilimu yeoli exhasa ukujikeleza. Ifilimu yeoli yifilimu encinci yeoli. Xa ukushisa kweoli kuphakama okanye kugqithiswe, ifilimu yeoli iya kuba yincinci, ibangele ukudibanisa kwesinyithi kwaye ibangele ukutshisa.

Ezinye iimpawu ziquka:

1. Umthwalo ovumelekileyo mkhulu, ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo kuncinci, kwaye umsebenzi unokuzola.

2. Ngokwenza i-lubrication state kunye nokugcinwa, ubomi benkonzo bunokusetyenziswa ngokusisigxina.

Ukuthwala ukuqengqeleka:

Iibheringi ezijikelezayo zixhotyiswe ngebhola okanye i-roller (i-bar ejikelezayo) ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa ukuxhatshazwa. Iibheringi eziqengqelekayo zibandakanya: iibheringi zebhola zegroove ezinzulu, iibheringi zebhola ezigudileyo, iibheringi ze-roller tapered, ii-thrust bearings, njl.

Ezinye iimpawu ziquka:

1. Ukuqala kwengxabano ephantsi.

2. Xa kuthelekiswa neebheringi zokutyibilika, kukho ukukhuhlana okuncinci.

3.Ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu kunye nokuchaneka kusemgangathweni, kulula ukuthenga.

Ukuqukumbela, iibheringi yenye yezona ndawo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo (iindawo eziqhelekileyo) kuyilo lomatshini. Ukusebenzisa iibheringi kakuhle kunokuphucula ukusebenza kweemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ulwazi olufanelekileyo lweebheringi.